T-Node

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T-Node (SOWNet Technologies platform)

The T-Nodes [1] are the original SOWNet Technologies platform, developed by TNO Defence, Security and Safety for wireless sensor networks research.They combine a microcontroller for local processing, a radio for digital communications and I/O abilities to interface with sensors, actuators and external systems.

Hardware Specifications

Sensing: A number of interfaced sensors are available non-limiting to:
  • Alcohol
  • Temperature
  • Passive Infrared
  • Relative Humidity
  • Heartbeat
  • Light
  • Magnetic
I/O:

Two 10 pin expansion connectors with:

  • Analog inputs
  • 10-bit ADC
  • Interrupts
  • Digital I/O
  • I²C
  • SPI
  • UART interfaces
Radios:

868 MHz FSK Transceiver with frequency hopping

  • 120m Range in free space outdoors and 40m indoors
  • Self-organizing ultra low power multi-hop protocols
CPU:

Amtel AtMega128L

  • 128 k bytes programmable flash memory
  • 4 kbytes SRAM
  • 512 k bytes data flash memory (Optional/on request)
  • Dual UART
  • Other interfaces
    • I2C, SPI, Digital I/O
    • AD converter
    • 8 channel 10 bit
Storage:

Application

T-Nodes can be used for and implemented in:

  • Building management systems
  • Micro-climate monitoring like Relative Humidity moni-toring
  • Dynamic evacuation systems (DES)
  • Seat monitoring in the public railway sector
  • Fire systems
  • Intruder systems
  • Men guarding
  • Access Control systems
  • Temperature monitoring (HVAC systems)

Power

The main power drain is the radio, so nodes conserve power by turning off their radio and going into sleep mode whenever possible. However, to receive data, their radio must be on. Special low power communication protocols can reduce power consumption by ensuring the radio is only on when needed. In addition to this power saving on the radio level, much can be gained by using an appropriate type of network.

Software

Additional Information


References

  1. http://www.sownet.nl/images/stories/T-Node%20in%20hand.jpg

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